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What is a Single Pole Switch?

A single pole switch is a basic electrical switch that controls a circuit from one locationIt’s the most common type of light switch found in homes, controlling a light fixture or other device using a simple “on” or “off” function. 

The switch has one input and one output, and it either completes or breaks the circuit to turn the device on or off. 

KCD3 Rocker Switch

SPST VS SPDT

Single Pole Single Throw
Double

The main difference between SPST and SPDT switches lies in their functionality: SPST (Single Pole Single Throw) switches are simple on/off switches, while SPDT (Single Pole Double Throw) switches can switch between two different circuits.

SPST switches have one input and one output, while SPDT switches have one input and two outputs.

Single Pole Switch vs Double Pole Switch​

Single Pole Single Throw
Double Pole Single Throw

A single pole switch controls one circuit and is commonly used for lights, turning them on or off from one location.

A double pole switch controls two separate circuits simultaneously, often used for appliances requiring 240V, switching both live and neutral wires for added safety.

Single pole switches have two terminals; double pole switches have four. Both are used for different electrical needs based on circuit requirements.

How to Wire a Single Pole Switch?

Okay, wiring a 3-prong 12V illuminated rocker switch is a common task. These switches typically have: Power In (Supply/Line): Where 12V+ from your battery/power source connects. Load Out (Accessory): Where 12V+ goes to the device you want to control (light, fan, etc.). Ground (Negative): For the switch's internal LED illuminator. Common Pin Identification (Always verify if possible!): Brass/Gold Pin: Often the Ground terminal. Silver Pins (x2): One is Power In, the other is Load Out. The middle silver pin is frequently the Power In. The silver pin furthest from the Ground pin (or closest to where the
spdt toggle switch diagram
spst toggle switch diagram

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